Results for 'Karl J. Becker'

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  1. Articulus fidei (1150-1230). Von der Einführung des Wortes bis zu den drei Definitionen Philipps des Kanzlers.Karl J. Becker - 1973 - Gregorianum 54:517-569.
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  2. Karl Reuter, Das Grundverständnis der Theologie Calvins. I. Teil. [REVIEW]K. J. Becker - 1965 - Theologie Und Philosophie 40 (2):277.
     
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  3. Ethical behavior of marketing managers.David J. Fritzsche & Helmut Becker - 1983 - Journal of Business Ethics 2 (4):291 - 299.
    The ethical behavior of marketing managers was examined by analyzing their responses to a series of different types of ethical dilemmas presented in vignette form. The ethical dilemmas addressed dealt with the issues of (1) coercion and control, (2) conflict of interest, (3) the physical environment, (4) paternalism, and (5) personal integrity. Responses were analyzed to discover whether managers' behavior varied by type of issue faced or whether there is some continuity to ethical behavior which transcends the type of ethical (...)
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  4.  39
    Conflict of concepts in early vitamin studies.Aaron J. Ihde & Stanley L. Becker - 1971 - Journal of the History of Biology 4 (1):1-33.
  5. Free-Energy and the Brain.Karl J. Friston & Klaas E. Stephan - 2007 - Synthese 159 (3):417 - 458.
    If one formulates Helmholtz's ideas about perception in terms of modern-day theories one arrives at a model of perceptual inference and learning that can explain a remarkable range of neurobiological facts. Using constructs from statistical physics it can be shown that the problems of inferring what cause our sensory inputs and learning causal regularities in the sensorium can be resolved using exactly the same principles. Furthermore, inference and learning can proceed in a biologically plausible fashion. The ensuing scheme rests on (...)
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  6.  13
    Contemporary Jesuits! You Have But Two Choices: The Politics of John Paul II or Ultramontanism.Graham J. McAleer & Jamey Becker - 2000 - Budhi: A Journal of Ideas and Culture 4 (2 & 3):283-297.
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  7.  26
    Writing on the Tongue.Laurie J. Sears & A. L. Becker - 1991 - Journal of the American Oriental Society 111 (4):848.
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  8.  93
    Autobiography and Historical Consciousness.Karl J. Weintraub - 1975 - Critical Inquiry 1 (4):821-848.
    An autobiographic instinct may be as old as Man Writing; but only since 1800 has Western Man placed a premium on autobiography. A bibliography of all autobiographic writing prior to that time would be a small fascicule; a bibliography since 1800 a thick tome. The ground behind this simpleminded assertion of a quantitative measure cannot be explained away by easy reference to the mass literacy of the modern world or the greater ease of publishing. It is as much a fact (...)
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  9. Hallucinations and perceptual inference.Karl J. Friston - 2005 - Behavioral and Brain Sciences 28 (6):764-766.
    This commentary takes a closer look at how “constructive models of subjective perception,” referred to by Collerton et al. (sect. 2), might contribute to the Perception and Attention Deficit (PAD) model. It focuses on the neuronal mechanisms that could mediate hallucinations, or false inference – in particular, the role of cholinergic systems in encoding uncertainty in the context of hierarchical Bayesian models of perceptual inference (Friston 2002b; Yu & Dayan 2002).
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  10.  26
    Revisiting Julius Sachs’s “Physiological Notes: II. Contributions to the Theory of the Cell. a) Energids and Cells” (1892).Karl J. Niklas & Ulrich Kutschera - 2022 - Biological Theory 17 (3):181-185.
    Julius Sachs (1832–1897), who has been quite rightly called “the father of plant physiology,” was a German physiologist of international standing, whose research interests contributed to virtually every branch of the plant sciences, and whose work presaged plant molecular biology and systems biology. Here, we focus on one of his last publications, from 1892, wherein he argued that the term “cell” (_Zelle_) is misleading and should be replaced by “energid” (_Energide_), which he defined as “a nucleus together with the corresponding (...)
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  11.  8
    The Quest for the New Science: Language and Thought in Eighteenth-Century Science : Seminar on Giambattista Vico (1668-1744) : 1977 Meeting : Papers.Karl J. Fink & James W. Marchand (eds.) - 1979 - Southern Illinois University Press.
    The contributors to this new philosophi­cal and historical examination of Vico, Herder, Schiller, and Goethe are Karl J. Fink, James W. Marchand, Harry Ritter, K. Michael Seibt, and David R. Ste­venson. Their essays and commentary address the question why this generation represent­ed by its great minds suddenly discov­ered science—a question posed previ­ously but only tentatively explored. Taken together, the essayists reveal significant new insights into the roles of language, imagination, intuition, em­pathy, modes of perception, and indiv­idualism in scientific creativity (...)
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  12.  45
    The Pragmatic Turn: Toward Action-Oriented Views in Cognitive Science.Andreas K. Engel, Karl J. Friston & Danica Kragic (eds.) - 2016 - MIT Press.
    Cognitive science is experiencing a pragmatic turn away from the traditional representation-centered framework toward a view that focuses on understanding cognition as "enactive." This enactive view holds that cognition does not produce models of the world but rather subserves action as it is grounded in sensorimotor skills. In this volume, experts from cognitive science, neuroscience, psychology, robotics, and philosophy of mind assess the foundations and implications of a novel action-oriented view of cognition. Their contributions and supporting experimental evidence show that (...)
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  13.  35
    Storm and stress anthropology.Karl J. Fink - 1993 - History of the Human Sciences 6 (1):51-71.
  14.  15
    Deducing plant function from organic form: challenges and pitfalls.Karl J. Niklas - 2009 - In Manfred D. Laubichler & Jane Maienschein, Form and Function in Developmental Evolution. Cambridge University Press. pp. 47--82.
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  15.  83
    Consciousness and Felt Uncertainty: Commentary on The Hidden Spring: A Journey to the Source of Consciousness.Karl J. Friston - 2021 - Journal of Consciousness Studies 28 (11-12):178-189.
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  16. From cognitivism to autopoiesis: towards a computational framework for the embodied mind.Micah Allen & Karl J. Friston - 2018 - Synthese 195 (6):2459-2482.
    Predictive processing approaches to the mind are increasingly popular in the cognitive sciences. This surge of interest is accompanied by a proliferation of philosophical arguments, which seek to either extend or oppose various aspects of the emerging framework. In particular, the question of how to position predictive processing with respect to enactive and embodied cognition has become a topic of intense debate. While these arguments are certainly of valuable scientific and philosophical merit, they risk underestimating the variety of approaches gathered (...)
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  17.  23
    Did meiosis evolve before sex and the evolution of eukaryotic life cycles?Karl J. Niklas, Edward D. Cobb & Ulrich Kutschera - 2014 - Bioessays 36 (11):1091-1101.
    Biologists have long theorized about the evolution of life cycles, meiosis, and sexual reproduction. We revisit these topics and propose that the fundamental difference between life cycles is where and when multicellularity is expressed. We develop a scenario to explain the evolutionary transition from the life cycle of a unicellular organism to one in which multicellularity is expressed in either the haploid or diploid phase, or both. We propose further that meiosis might have evolved as a mechanism to correct for (...)
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  18.  66
    The Role of Philosophy in the Catholic Liberal College.Karl J. Alter - 1956 - Proceedings of the American Catholic Philosophical Association 30:1-2.
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  19.  38
    The politics of herder's pluralism.Karl J. Fink - 1996 - The European Legacy 1 (1):262-269.
  20.  49
    Modularity, segregation, and interactions.Karl J. Friston - 1999 - Behavioral and Brain Sciences 22 (1):99-100.
    This commentary considers how far one can go in making inferences about functional modularity or segregation, based on the sorts of analyses used by Caplan & Waters in relation to the underlying neuronal infrastructure. Specifically, an attempt is made to relate the “functionalist” approach adopted in the target article to “neuroreductionist” perspectives on the same issue.
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  21.  62
    What does functional MRI measure? Two complementary perspectives.Karl J. Friston - 2012 - Trends in Cognitive Sciences 16 (10):491-492.
  22.  36
    The Meaning and Etymology of the Word היָשות in the Old TestamentThe Meaning and Etymology of the Word [He][Yod][Qamats][Shin][Vav][Tav] in the Old Testament.Karl J. Grimm - 1901 - Journal of the American Oriental Society 22:35.
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  23.  26
    Res Publica and the Roman Republic. 'Without Body or Form.' by Louise Hodgson.Karl-J. Hölkeskamp - 2018 - American Journal of Philology 139 (3):521-524.
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  24. General Methods: Statistical Analysis and Comparison.Karl J. Holzinger - 1938 - In Guy Montrose Whipple, The scientific movement in education. Bloomington, Ill.,: National Society for the Study of Education. pp. 293--306.
     
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  25. Social Foundations On-Site Education And The Theory Of Knowledge In Colleges Of Education.Karl J. Jost & Thomas Ryan - 1973 - Journal of Thought 8 (1):73-7.
     
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  26.  30
    Thinking Outside the HOX.Karl J. Niklas - 2006 - Biological Theory 1 (2):128-129.
  27.  37
    Alternative dispute resolution: An emerging international business practice.Karl J. Mackie - 1996 - Business Ethics, the Environment and Responsibility 5 (3):131–138.
    Speed, flexibility, negotiated control of outcomes, savings and absence of future enmity. Why lose all this in litigation when a new user‐friendly alternative is on the increase? The author is Chief Executive of the Centre for Dispute Resolution , 7 St. Katharine's Way, London E1 9LB, and Special Professor in ADR in the University of Birmingham, England.
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  28.  49
    Business regulation, business ethics and the professional employee.Karl J. Mackie - 1989 - Journal of Business Ethics 8 (8):607 - 616.
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  29. Wege zum Verständnis prähistorischer Religionsformen.Karl J. Narr - 1963 - Kairos (misc) 5.
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  30.  6
    Zeitmasse in der Urgeschichte.Karl J. Narr - 1978 - Opladen: Westdeutscher Verlag.
    Forschungsgeschichte - Handbuch/übergreifende Darstellung.
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  31.  50
    All Creatures, Great and Small.Karl J. Niklas - 2007 - Biological Theory 2 (2):200-201.
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  32.  16
    Introduction to symbolic logic.Karl J. Smith - 1974 - Monterey, Calif.,: Brooks/Cole Pub. Co..
  33.  66
    Analysis of semi-empirical interatomic potentials appropriate for simulation of crystalline and liquid Al and Cu.M. I. Mendelev, M. J. Kramer, C. A. Becker & M. Asta - 2008 - Philosophical Magazine 88 (12):1723-1750.
  34.  76
    Examining the Continuity between Life and Mind: Is There a Continuity between Autopoietic Intentionality and Representationality?Wanja Wiese & Karl J. Friston - 2021 - Philosophies 6 (1):18.
    A weak version of the life-mind continuity thesis entails that every living system also has a basic mind (with a non-representational form of intentionality). The strong version entails that the same concepts that are sufficient to explain basic minds (with non-representational states) are also central to understanding non-basic minds (with representational states). We argue that recent work on the free energy principle supports the following claims with respect to the life-mind continuity thesis: (i) there is a strong continuity between life (...)
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  35. Consciousness, Dreams, and Inference: The Cartesian Theatre Revisited.J. Allan Hobson & Karl J. Friston - 2014 - Journal of Consciousness Studies 21 (1-2):6-32.
    This paper considers the Cartesian theatre as a metaphor for the virtual reality models that the brain uses to make inferences about the world. This treatment derives from our attempts to understand dreaming and waking consciousness in terms of free energy minimization. The idea here is that the Cartesian theatre is not observed by an internal audience but furnishes a theatre in which fictive narratives and fantasies can be rehearsed and tested against sensory evidence. We suppose the brain is driven (...)
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  36.  44
    Resting-State Neurophysiological Abnormalities in Posttraumatic Stress Disorder: A Magnetoencephalography Study.Amy S. Badura-Brack, Elizabeth Heinrichs-Graham, Timothy J. McDermott, Katherine M. Becker, Tara J. Ryan, Maya M. Khanna & Tony W. Wilson - 2017 - Frontiers in Human Neuroscience 11.
  37. Degeneracy and cognitive anatomy.Cathy J. Price & Karl J. Friston - 2002 - Trends in Cognitive Sciences 6 (10):416-421.
  38.  20
    Toward a Sociological Imagination: Bridging Specialized Fields.Bernard Phillips, Harold Kincaid, Thomas Scheff, Chanoch Jacobsen, James C. Kimberly, Richard Lachmann, David R. Maines, David W. Britt, Suzanne M. Retzinger, Thomas J. Scheff & Howard S. Becker - 2002 - Upa.
    Toward A Sociological Imagination builds on the ideas C. Wright Mills expressed in The Sociological Imagination for an approach to the scientific method broad enough to open up to the full range of knowledge within the sociology discipline. In this book, nine sociologists and one philosopher provide detailed tests of the utility of the approach within diverse substantive sociological areas.
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  39.  48
    Cases and commentaries.Cliff Brown, Duane McCallister, Susan A. Siltanen, Arthur J. Kaul & Samuel L. Becker - 1986 - Journal of Mass Media Ethics 1 (2):88 – 96.
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  40.  34
    Emotion and prior knowledge in memory and judged comprehension of ambiguous stories.Henry C. Ellis, Larry J. Varner, Andrew S. Becker & Scott A. Ottaway - 1995 - Cognition and Emotion 9 (4):363-382.
  41.  15
    The Inherent Normativity of Concepts.Wing Yi So, Karl J. Friston & Victorita Neacsu - 2024 - Minds and Machines 34 (4):1-21.
    Concept normativity is a prominent subject of inquiry in the philosophical literature on the nature of concepts. Concepts are said to be normative, in that the use of concepts to categorise is associated with an evaluation of the appropriateness of such categorisation measured against some objective external standard. Two broad groups of views have emerged in accounting for the normativity of concepts: a weaker view traces such normativity to the social practice in which the agent using the concept is embedded, (...)
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  42. Vermächtnis der Antike.Karl Reinhardt & Carl Becker - 1966 - Vandenhoeck Und Ruprecht.
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  43.  24
    Grundzüge der lutherischen Staatslehre in der neueren schwedischen Theologie.Karl-Heinz Becker - 1957 - Zeitschrift Für Evangelische Ethik 1 (1):230-234.
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  44.  4
    Konzepte der Dialektik.Werner Becker & Wilhelm Karl Essler (eds.) - 1981 - Frankfurt am Main: Kolstermann.
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  45.  21
    Mitsorge für Recht.Karl-Heinz Becker - 1964 - Zeitschrift Für Evangelische Ethik 8 (1):307-312.
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  46.  8
    Vermächtnis der Antike: gesammelte Essays zur Philosophie und Geschichtsschreibung.Karl Reinhardt & Carl Becker - 1989 - Vanderhoeck & Ruprecht.
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  47.  17
    Autorenverzeichnis.Karl Riesenhuber, Jürgen Becker & Reinhold Kreile - 2008 - In Karl Riesenhuber, Jürgen Becker & Reinhold Kreile, Recht Und Praxis der Gemagema - Rights and Practice: Handbuch Und Kommentar. De Gruyter Recht.
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  48.  19
    Abkürzungsverzeichnis.Karl Riesenhuber, Jürgen Becker & Reinhold Kreile - 2008 - In Karl Riesenhuber, Jürgen Becker & Reinhold Kreile, Recht Und Praxis der Gemagema - Rights and Practice: Handbuch Und Kommentar. De Gruyter Recht.
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  49.  12
    Kapitel 9. Auslegung und Kontrolle des Wahrnehmungsvertrags.Karl Riesenhuber, Jürgen Becker & Reinhold Kreile - 2008 - In Karl Riesenhuber, Jürgen Becker & Reinhold Kreile, Recht Und Praxis der Gemagema - Rights and Practice: Handbuch Und Kommentar. De Gruyter Recht.
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  50.  21
    Kapitel 18. Die Aufsicht über die GEMA.Karl Riesenhuber, Jürgen Becker & Reinhold Kreile - 2008 - In Karl Riesenhuber, Jürgen Becker & Reinhold Kreile, Recht Und Praxis der Gemagema - Rights and Practice: Handbuch Und Kommentar. De Gruyter Recht.
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